Teamwork Sucks– I like “Synergistic Leadership” better

Teamwork is overrated.

Space… the final frontier…

Teamwork… the over-rated concept…

Teamwork is misaligned, misinterpreted, misused and misunderstood. And “it ain’t all that,” anyway.

Now, before I’m accused of organizational blasphemy, realize I’m speaking of “teamwork” in its most common evolution within companies. It’s been reduced to “playing well together,” “getting along,” “not rocking the boat,’ and other ridiculous euphemisms that interfere with true teamwork.

True teamwork, in the form that really matters and provided value to the organization, is best defined as Synergistic Leadership. There you have it – you’ve witnessed the birth of a new phrase in the consultant-speak lexicon. And you saw it here first, folks.

Now, here’s what Synergistic Leadership means to me…

Well, first, what it doesn’t mean:

  • It doesn’t  mean that we must all get along as best buds;
  • It doesn’t  mean that we must all give way to each and every idea, even when clearly unfeasible, unrealistic, or brazenly impractical; and most importantly,
  • It doesn’t  mean that we should use consensus as a method of dumbing down the best idea to make it acceptable to all those who didn’t think of it.

Synergistic Leadership means three things: Understanding each other, applying intellect, and acknowledging the ‘best’ way.

Specifically:

  1. Understanding each other. Now, this isn’t some kumbaya-sounding effort at walking coals, falling backward into your coworkers arms, or a ropes challenge course (don’t get me started…).

    And it’s not about MBTI or ENTJ, or DiSC, or any other consultant-speak acronym.

    Synergistic Leadership means we can listen, derive real meaning, and understand the position of our colleagues, even if/when we disagree. It means we’ll do whatever is possible to make certain we understand, and to develop and use a process for managing through the conflicts we will most assuredly enjoy.

    It simply means we’ll understand each other. Not necessarily like, love, or agree all the time with each other.

  2. Applying intellect. Let’s face it – if there’s not some degree of smarts involved, it’s just not going to work. If someone on a leadership team has a couple of bricks missing, we need a replacement.

    In Synergistic Leadership, the assumption is that all members have a semblance of intelligence, and aren’t afraid to use it. And use it wisely.

    Some may think themselves smarter than others in the room – and in fact, they may actually be smarter. But, to borrow from Forrest Gump, stupid is as stupid does. Unapplied intellect is as useless as stupidity to begin with, and infinitely more dangerous on many fronts.

    In fact, a good argument can be made that unapplied intellect is, in fact, stupid. And as we’ve discussed before, you can’t fix stupid.

    Further, and pay attention here, within leadership teams, intellect without empathy is simply arrogance. To have the “smarts,’ and not be bright enough to realize that there’s others in play here, and I may actually not have the best answer, is tragic. Don’t do that.

  3. Acknowledging the “best” way is where Synergistic Leadership really comes together for leadership teams. We understand each other, we take our intelligence and apply it for good over evil, and then, most importantly, we take the best decision and act on it.

    Note clearly here; I did not say we compromise, water down to achieve consensus, nor combine the “best” approach with the “second-best” approach just to appease some ego-driven team member with an inflated sense of self-worth.

    Understand, discuss, and then decide. Choosing the best response or decision among options, and sticking to your guns in doing so, is where Synergistic Leadership trumps teamwork all day, every day.

    And twice on Sunday.

A Monster of a lesson…

Monster.com, the veritable cash-producing employment machine, is laying off about 15% of its workforce. Big deal, eh??

Actually, I believe there’s a teaching moment here…

That monster is laying off, in itself is little news; the part that drives me nuts:
1. Q2 sales increased 25%, almost $60M,
2. Share price is up almost 2%, and
3. Earnings are down almost 28%, caused by a 34% increase in operating costs, driven almost entirely by legal fees associated with their options-backdating investigation.

In this age of Talent Management, these layoffs will be borne almost entirely by human resources & finance staff cuts — seems “centralization” of sorts now makes more sense.

The restructuring should save $150M, less $70M in associated costs, and another $80M they’ll use for additional product upgrades and advertising. In other words, first-year wash.

Creating intentional redundancy (decentralized support staff), then changing course on that (centralized), seems no different to me than poor decision-making in any other event; they merely needed a market-palatable basis for the decision to reduce staff.

Have you ever seen a company, on the eve of layoffs, say, “This reduction will hurt bad in many ways, and make it more difficult for us to accomplish our mission…?” Only with those near-death (then who really cares anyway?)

Short-term vs. long-term focus is obviously difficult. Senior leaders could have some relief from investors if they would merely personally commit to longer-term results. Most can’t (or won’t) do that, principally due to their lack of confidence in talent. A vicious circle, of course…

Too often, we view staffing “planning” as asking managers how many people they’ll need — effectively abrogating our responsibility for effective workforce management to an unskilled manager who believes — rightfully so, for his/her world — that vacancies should be filled, and more hands make for lighter work.

And though we (self included) popularly use words like talent management and such, much of this issue is best handled through good ol’ staffing plans. The issue we have, I think, is becoming an uber-leader and activist for these plans.

For instance, a position left unfilled for 3+ months, with no subsequent business limitations, is a position that should go unfilled/canceled, or at the minimum, intensely scrutinized.

Further, I believe companies like monster — who announces these layoffs about once every other year — are hiding behind them as a subterfuge for inadequate ongoing performance management. In other words, every couple of years, they whack the deadwood that should have been managed earlier. This is far too common…

We all do that to some degree; think of the times we’ve participated in a layoff. Being the intelligent, non-union creatures we are, we use “performance” as the litmus for who stays/who goes. Remember how easy it is/was to select some — if not all — of those being laid off under that criteria. Sure, some are difficult; but many are simple to ascertain, since they’ve been under-performing unscathed for a period of time before.

That’s “our bad.”

If we manage more, we layoff less.

Leading change —- until it hurts

“Change agent” is overused. It’s simply a euphemism for leadership today. Organizational change today is a constant, leader-driven process, not a succession of singular events.

We forget that change is an ongoing cumulative process. After we plow through those initial, successful movements toward our change goal, we believe that we can expect the same level or pace of change in the future. We then become disappointed when our next “snapshot” or measurement of change doesn’t measure up to the first.

“What the heck happened?” we ask…

A large healthcare provider was concerned about the costs associated with a particular region of facilities. What became apparent was that the costs associated with clinical employee turnover–both direct, tangible dollars as well as those less obvious indirect costs–were weighing heavily on the organization. Reducing this turnover, then, became the focus of our initial work. Like all such efforts, we made really big strides at the beginning; low hanging fruit was summarily picked, then held as an expectation for future results.

Of course, when the pace of turnover reduction slowed, many began grumbling, and questioned the success–even the need–for these ongoing efforts.

This negative thinking after initial gains is common, and a mistake. A big mistake.

All organizational change efforts are cumulative, and our expectations–and the expectations of those participating in the change–must be adjusted to match those cumulative (realistic) measures.

I can best describe with a visual:

If we define our entire change goal in percentage terms, then you’ll notice in the graphic above that after the first year, we had achieved about 75% of our total objective.

Not too shabby, eh? Don’t break your arm patting yourself on the back just yet…

Those initial, big results are not surprising. Actually, once we dig in and really get behind a change process–and defeat the near-omnipotent inertia–the first weeks/months/year(s) tend to show the greatest movement toward our objective.

Think low-hanging fruit mentioned earlier. Think, “united against a common enemy.”

Too frequently, we give up or decrease our efforts and focus after an initial burst of successful change. We overcome the hardest part of any change – inertia – then don’t follow through after we make those initial gains.

Years ago, my son was in middle school and struggling somewhat with a particular subject. He would seldom study much for the tests, and not surprisingly, his grade reflected his effort. Prior to one particularly important test, I clamped down on him, making him diligently study over a couple of days for the upcoming examination. Returning home from school that day, he was visibly upset with me, saying, “I don’t know why you me study so much—the test was easy!”

He couldn’t get his mind around the fact that it was the changed behavior that brought the different results.

We overcome the more obvious obstacles, changing the most egregious (but changeable) offending behaviors. Because, of course, we all knew what/who those were anyway. Making immediate change, then, is more a matter of resolve than effort.

Not so for later efforts to continue that change.

In the visual above, you’ll notice that Year 2 resulted in “only” 10% of our total change effort. Quite a downer from Year 1, right? We usually think so, but we shouldn’t.

If we changed 75% the first year, and only had 25% of the total change remaining, we actually accomplished about 40% of the remaining change in Year 2. Again, not too shabby, but we tend to view it more as the 10% instead of the greater 40%. And that depresses us.

Disappointment, disillusionment, and frequently, lack of continued focus often sets in. Don’t let that happen. Realize again, that:

  • organizational change is an ongoing, cumulative process,
  • we usually beat up on all the easy stuff first, so it looks like we’ve made big, honkin’ progress at the beginning,
  • lasting change comes from long-term efforts, not short-term programs, and
  • if we allow ourselves to “backslide,” reclaiming that same ground again is a helluva lot harder than the first time.

Stay the course. Measure efforts “from start,” not from “last measurement.” Remember that, like in golf, the goal is consistent forward progress, not always consecutive home runs.

And my sincerest apologies for mixing my sports metaphors. Just making sure you’re paying attention…

Change Leader or Change Manager, Which are You?

Research shows that almost 70% of all change efforts FAIL or are only partially implemented (which is a failure in my book)! That is a staggering number, but what is more staggering is that the statistic is not changing. My lead in question to you is: “Are you contributing to that statistic?

Change is nothing new to leaders or those they lead. Today however, business conditions change far faster than at any other time in history because product and service breakthroughs are quickly copied or become outdated. That requires constant innovation which means constant change. Change isn’t optional, it is essential, and the commitment to change must be full commitment and must be handled differently.

If you Google “successful change management” you’ll get nearly a 150,000,000 hits and therein lies the problem, we’re searching for the wrong thing. The failure of most change efforts have little to do with poor change management, they instead are corrupted by poor change leadership. To understand that as more than just semantics, we first need to understand what change is.

Change has three primary components, the objective; the mechanical factor; and the human factor. In the simplest terms, “change management” is focused on the plan (mechanical) and “change leadership” relates to the fuel that makes it and keeps it running (human factor).

We spend inordinate amounts of time planning our change, preparing for what could happen, preparing for what we know will happen and planning what we are going to do about it when it does happen. In other words focusing on the mechanical factor. Those activities are absolutely necessary and represent “change management” at its core. Unfortunately though, that is where most stop. Once the plan is put together we see a tendency by many to manage it just like everything else is managed on a day-to-day basis. The problem with that approach is that managing change is different. We can manage tasks all day long in a normal environment, but successfully managing change has an absolute requirement for that elusive word we spend a great deal of time talking about or trying to apply to what we are doing, leadership, or in this case, addressing the human factor. This idea is supported by ample research. In 2008 IBM did a study that focused on what it takes for change to be successful, rather than what causes change to fail.

The following list and corresponding result supports that it is the soft stuff (human factor), not the hard stuff (mechanical) that carries the most weight for success.

• Top Management Support 92% (soft)
• Employee Involvement 72% (soft)
• Honesty & Timely Communications 70% (soft)
• Effective Training 38% (hard)
• Organization Structure 33% (hard)
• Monetary / Non-monetary Incentives 19% (hard)

Those six represent both ends of the measurement spectrum. Of the 10 elements noted in the research, six of the 10 relate to the soft stuff (happen to be the top six).

The Human Factor

So what is the problem? Why is change so difficult? Why don’t people accept it and move on? The problem is not actually the change itself. Redesigning or modifying business process can make sense logically, financially or structurally. The problem is not typically the change, but instead what the change does to people who have to deal with the change in process. The change itself is an external effect of change that is an internal. It demands a psychological adjustment to be accomplished before the change can be accepted. People a lot smarter than me refer to this phase as ‘transition;’ it is a three-step process and getting people through it takes time.

Transition, like any other psychological process has its own time frame. It can be optimized like any other process but it cannot be hurried because people are not machines. Each of its three steps is upsetting which is why people can become so emotional about change. Kurt Lewin simplified this three-step process with his “unfreeze, change, freeze” model.

So what exactly is a change leader?

Change leaders are people who have the ability to energize the groups who will be implementing change projects that they may or may not buy into. These leaders fully understand the need for change and demonstrate a significant tolerance for ambiguity and a positive attitude regardless of their discomfort. Change leaders manage change by anticipating, being prepared and responding effectively to barriers. These leaders work to ensure open and receptive environments and ensure that they involve people at all levels in the change initiative. Change leaders also understand cultural dynamics that could come into play and develop practical strategies to achieve the best outcomes for the organization, as well as those working to execute the change.

Change leaders recognize that the change process is not a series of scheduled tasks or activities, but instead a human process that requires a different kind of communication, a different set of activities and a different kind of presence. Change leaders inherently understand that change is tough for many people and act accordingly. They work to quell fear and replace it with hope, understand the value of consistent messaging and complete transparency. Trust is important at all times, but a change leader knows that trust is the ONLY currency that will enlist people during times of significant disruption. What’s more, a change leader is someone who works to ensure that the planned change process is managed through the filter of human impacts. In other words, they set high standards while subsequently caring for their employees. That is the proverbial grease that allows the pieces of the process to work together with minimal squeaking.

Change leaders are part…

Catalyst: In the change process leaders are responsible for catalyzing the change by creating the compelling reason (or explaining) to change. They realize that the greatest enemy to success is inertia.

Soothsayer: Change leaders keep people focused on that which they cannot see. These leaders have the ability to foresee the future and convey that vision to others in a way that is compelling and that creates hope. In addition to the catalytic aspect of this visioning, the leaders use that vision to help their employees see beyond the pain and discomfort associated with the change that helps them remember their current state is temporary.

Sense Maker: They bring comfort through understanding. They practice active listening by asking questions and then listening for the questions behind the questions in the responses they receive. They recognize that everyone wants to understand the reason for the change, but more important want to understand how it is going to impact them.

Provider/Supporter: Change leaders ensure that not only the team responsible for executing the change has the right tools, they also make sure that the people subject to the change have the tools they need and work to help maintain the confidence levels that are often times negatively impacted by the change disruption.

Driver: Change leaders know that change is tough and requires tenacity and commitment, but not blind commitment. They know that the disruption will likely have a negative impact initially, but through their commitment and vigilance they keep others focused on the end rather than the present and help them maintain belief that the “valley of despair” as many call it, can’t and won’t be a new resting place for the organization, nor will where they were before.

Conclusion

There is no magic formula for either leading change or managing change. Every organization, leader and situation are unique. Leading change is more art than science, while managing change is more science than art. Leading change is not simply a matter of the leader’s style or personality, it’s about their philosophy and how they mobilize and inspire others to buy-in and get excited or at least comfortable with a future they can’t necessarily see or understand. Managing change on the other hand is focused on maintaining stability and controlling the negative effects during times of change, the hard stuff.

Seeing what makes a change leader over a change manager, which title do you wear most often? Remember that self-awareness is a cornerstone of being a leader and that starts with self-honesty. Before you can successfully lead yourself through becoming who you want to be, you first have to admit that you need to change. The path and process is fairly simple, just one that few would say is easy.

You are the Reason You’re So Busy!

It never fails that in almost every coaching engagement the client will ask that infamous question “how can I better manage my time?” Interestingly enough my answer has been the same since 1996 when I learned the real secret in one of the best grad school classes that I can remember. That answer is “quit doing work that you should not be doing.”

I obviously was not the only one significantly impacted by William Onken’s seminal work “Managing Management Time” and his introduction of managing monkeys. While the concept of not doing work you should not be doing is relatively simple, what I have learned is that most managers–suffering from a shortage of time but not a shortage of work to consume it–have no idea what they are doing, as they get too wrapped up in simply doing. When we look at managers and their work, we often find three things that seem to pop up over and over again that end up being time stealers or fodder that gets in our way of being successful. Those three things are spelled out below, but before going there I feel it necessary to remind anyone reading this article that while these three things lack complexity, they don’t lack in difficulty. So know that you will only get out of it what you put into it. Good luck!

  1. As Onken suggested, determine “who’s got the monkey” or as I prefer to suggest, “be the question not the answer.” Employees tend to be really good at delegating work to their managers with ease. All it takes is the right question and off the manager goes with a task assigned by the employee. Before you know it the manager is reporting to his or her employee on the status of the answer being sought. While I don’t for a second believe that all, or even most, realize that is what they are doing, it does happen. To make things even worse most managers are pretty good at doing their employees’ work since many of them did it before becoming a manager. Because of that, managers get comfortable in their tasks and all too often allow the more important managerial functions to fall behind (coaching etc.). While Onken’s monkeys make for great coaching conversations, I prefer my suggestion only because it requires little to no explanation and is easy to do with just a little practice.
  2. Delegate & Communicate – I often encounter managers that complain that their employees are high maintenance and always coming back with more questions and requesting more information. I find that when I do 360 interviews around many of these managers I discover that the managers assume the employees are high maintenance or simply stalling when in reality the employees don’t have what they need to do what the manager is asking. Managers have to think like relay runners. The current runner (the manager) cannot let go of the baton (task) until she knows the other runner (employee) has a firm grasp (surety). Then and only then can the second runner (employee) take off with the baton. Successful and complete delegation only occurs with a complete handoff.
  3. Prioritizing involves Delegating – While it goes without saying that anytime a manager delegates something he should ensure that the employee understands the priority (that goes with communicating); what is sometimes missed is delegating based on prioritization. Managers often times have a difficult time delegating because they haven’t taken the time to prioritize what they have on their plate; without prioritization, everything becomes a priority that only they can handle. The first step in accepting a “monkey” (task) is to determine its priority. Using a simple matrix (see below), managers can quickly plot out the relative priority of the task and make an educated decision on who should complete it.
  4. While not every high priority task is to be held by the manager, by prioritizing the work that needs to be done, the manager is better able to balance both his work and the work he hands off. The amount of low priority/low impact work that a manager keeps on his or her plate should be proportionately lower than that which is owned by the employees, so that the manager is able to respond to new tasks, fires or “boss imposed monkeys.”

    Priority Matrix (as of this moment)

    Remember that prioritization is a dynamically occurring process. A “3”, today can become a “1” tomorrow. The benefit of the chart is to provide yourself some structure that allows you to not get overwhelmed or to find a way out of feeling overwhelmed.

While the three topics discussed above are relatively simple to understand they are not always easy to do. The key to these three or any other “time management” system is full commitment and execution. Best of luck!

The Troops Eat First

The troops eat first

The troops eat first.

In earlier times, this was a simple axiom, borne of logic: First came the horses, then the troops (foot soldiers), then the officers. Over time, it was shortened to simply, “the troops eat first.”

I would suggest that it’s just as relevant today as then, though for different reasons. 

Leadership effectiveness simply means “Take care of your people — especially the good ones — so they won’t have to do it themselves.” I often tell C-level managers that “someone has to look after the well-being of your solid performers.” If you don’t do it yourself, the employee has to. Usually with the help of an outside friend, headhunter, or someone with influence and priorities other than yours.

Make sure they are “fed.” Developed, mentored, and given ample opportunity. Not necessarily a big, cumbersome, formal effort, but something that clearly shows them that, “Hey, I’m looking out for you — no need to look elsewhere for development & growth.”

The troops eat first, el generale…

Executive Leadership Consulting That Works

Triangle Performance, LLC is a solutions-focused management consulting firm specializing in executive improvement, leadership development, and organizational effectiveness. Contact us today to get started on your journey to improving your leadership skills.

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